Kegalle district, nestled in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the island's most underrated destinations. With lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, historic temples and of course the world-famous Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Kegalle offers something truly special for every type of traveller.
📌 Quick Tips
Best time to visit: December–April · Getting there: 2 hours from Colombo by bus or train · Entry fees vary by attraction · Local guides available at most sites
1. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
Without question, the most famous attraction in Kegalle is the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. Established in 1975, it is now home to the largest herd of captive elephants in the world. Visitors can watch the elephants bathe in the Ma Oya river twice daily — an experience that truly stays with you.
The orphanage covers 25 acres and is run by the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka. There are over 100 elephants ranging from newborns to elderly individuals, each with their own unique story.
"Watching 100 elephants play in the river at sunset is one of the most magical experiences I've had anywhere in Asia." — Travel blogger, 2024
2. Bopath Ella Waterfall
Located near the town of Ratnapura at the edge of the Kegalle district, Bopath Ella is one of Sri Lanka's widest and most spectacular waterfalls. The name translates to "Bo leaf waterfall" in Sinhala, as its shape resembles the sacred Bo leaf. During the rainy season, the falls are a breathtaking sight.
3. Belilena Cave
Belilena is a prehistoric cave site in the Kitulgala area that has yielded some of the most important archaeological discoveries in Sri Lanka. Evidence suggests it was inhabited by humans as far back as 37,000 years ago. For history enthusiasts, this is a must-visit.
4. Rambukkana Railway Station
One of the most scenic railway journeys in Sri Lanka begins at Rambukkana station in Kegalle. This is where the famous Kandy–Ella train route begins its dramatic ascent into the highlands. Watching the trains navigate the steep gradient is a spectacle in itself.
5. Aranayake Landslide Memorial
The Aranayake landslide of 2016 was a tragic event that claimed many lives. Today, the site has a memorial and has become a place of reflection and remembrance. The resilience of the local community in rebuilding is a powerful story worth understanding.
6–10: More Hidden Gems
Beyond the headline attractions, Kegalle has many more experiences waiting to be discovered:
- Samanala Reserve Forest — A biodiversity hotspot with rare flora and fauna
- Kegalle Reservoir — Perfect for birdwatching and peaceful morning walks
- Old Kegalle Dutch Fort — A historic colonial-era fortification with archaeological significance
- Warakapola Market — The heartbeat of local commerce, best visited on market days
- Ancient Temples of Kegalle — Including the famous Dedduwa Temple with its stunning murals
How to Get There
Kegalle is easily accessible from Colombo via the A1 highway (approximately 2 hours by car). Regular bus services operate from Colombo and Kandy. The nearest train station is Rambukkana, which is well connected to the main line.